Предмет Английский язык
1. The rights of inheritance are unrestricted in case of …
В. Верно fee simple estate (life estate, fee tail estate)
life estate
fee tail estate

2. The mortgagor may create …
В.Верно second and subsequent mortgages over the same property (не может создавать)
not more than two mortgages over the same property
only one mortgage over the same property

3. Legal rights attach to…
В.Верно natural and artificial persons (или natural rights) 

4. The Monopolies and Mergers Commission consists of…
 three members (10 или 30) (not less than ten and not more than 27 members )
not less than 10 members
not more than 30 members

5. A shareholder has the right…
В. to receive a proportion of the profits of the company (Shares and Shareholders)
 (Being a shareholder gives the right to receive a proportion of the profits of the company by way of a dividend while the company operates and a proportion of its assets in the winding up, and all other benefits of membership)
 to sell the assets of the company
 to give instructions to the directors of the company 
 
6. The bankruptcy order is published in…
the London Gazette  (bankruptcy order which is published in the London Gazette and a local newspaper)
the Financial Times
the Business Week

7. When the land is owned by a company, …
is not necessary (или другой мортаге)
there must be registration of the equitable mortgage
+(видимо) there must be registration of both legal and equitable mortgages

8. The power to order that a merger shall not go ahead lies with…
the Monopolies and Mergers Commission (или the Director General of Fair Trading)
the Director General of Fair Trading
the Secretary of State 

9. Supervising trading practices is one of the main duties of…
the Director General of Fair Trading

10. The Department of Trade and Industry may appoint inspectors…
on the application of members holding not less than one tenth of the shares.
(The Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) may appoint inspectors on the application of 200 members or members holding not less than one-tenth of the issued shares; or where there are circumstances suggesting fraud, illegality, unfair prejudice to members, misfeasance or other misconduct of the company's officers or the wrongful withholding of information from members.)

11. A director of a public company can be disqualified…
by a majority shareholder  (Directors can be disqualified from acting as such either by statute or under the terms of the articles of association)
by the court
by the annual meeting of shareholder

12. Directors of a public company can be appointed…
at the age under 70  (Directors of a private company which is not a subsidiary of a public company are not subject to an age limit but for public companies, a person cannot be appointed if 70 or over)

13. Carrying on an offensive trade, obstructing the highway is …
public nuisance (возможно trade noise)

14. Agency of necessity can arise on condition that …
there is some emergency

15. Partnership can be set up between persons carrying on a business…
for any purpose (видимо with a view of profit)
only for receiving profits 
for charitable purpose

16. The capital clause of the Memorandum states…
the capital assets  (The clause states the registered or authorised capital of the company and its division into shares of a fixed nominal value but does not indicate the actual capital raised)
the authorized capital 
 the actual capital raised 
  
  
17. The major source of the English law which takes precedence over the others is…
case law  (in deciding a case establishes a precedent and will be relevant )

18. Dismissal of an employee is considered fair if the reason is …
redundancy

19. Preference shareholders have the right…
to receive surplus assets (или первичное получение дивидендов)
(Preference shareholders always have priority over ordinary shareholders to payment of a fixed dividend.)

20. Private limited companies cannot raise money…
by selling shares (или заем)
(Thus private companies are restricted to raising their money through institutional sources or from the sale of shares by private treaty or to members of the family of shareholders or employees)

21. Fiduciary duties are owed …  (фидуциарная обязанность, доверит.)
by employees to their employers (customers)
(Promoters are in a fiduciary relationship with the company and must not accep)
by sales clerks to the customers
by buyers to sellers

22. A shareholder of a public company can sell his shares freely…
if the shares are dealt with on the Stock Exchange or the AIM
 (Public companies can have restrictions on free transferability except if  their shares are dealt with on the Stock Exhange or the Alternative Investment Market (AIM))
 
23. A holder of bearer shares becomes a member of the company…
if Articles of the company allow that (или совет диреторов или автоматически)
(A person holding bearer shares is not automatically a member of the company. This will depend upon the articles.)

24. Contracts for the sale of goods include …
agreements to sell (Видимо здесь идет речь о продаже товаров)

25. If a partner secretly carries on a competing business, he…
will be expelled (или платит деньги)
(No majority of the partners can expel any partner unless a power to do so has been conferred by express agreement between the parties)

26. A mortgage can be set aside …
if the presumption of undue influence has been rebutted in the Court (Mortgage set aside for undue influence)
can never be set aside 
if it has been obtained by undue influence

27. The Register of the Company must be kept…
at the registered office (или CEO) 
 
28. The transfer of property to the buyer is the main purpose …
of the contract for the sale of goods
(The transfer of property in the goods from the seller to the buyer is the essence of a contract of sale)

29. A separate legal person is created in setting up business as…
a registered company (или sole trader или partnership) (legal person - юридическое лицо)
a sole trader
a partnership

30. A mortgage is void against a subsequent purchaser …
if it is not registered in the Land Charges Registry

// проверить ответы

31. A subsidiary company is owned...
 by a holding company
 by a partnership
 by a sole trader
 
32. Ratification of the contract can be possible if …
it concerns a part of the contract
the contract is not void or a forgery
it takes place after the time fixed for the performance of the contract

33. Companies limited by shares are usually set up for…
educational purposes
trading purposes
charitable purposes

34. Leasehold estate which incudes the renewable yearly lease is …
the “term of years” 
the “estate at will”
the “estate by sufferance”

35. The East India Company was created…
by Royal Charter
under Companies Act
by special Act of Parliament

36. According to the contract, the goods must be transferred …
for securities
for other goods
for money

37. A statement of law is binding for future similar disputes if…
is made by the way
it is based on a hypothesis
it forms the basis of the decision

38. Things which are capable of physical possession are uncluded into …
incorporeal property
intangible property
tangible property

39. Public limited companies can have…
 no directors
 one director
 two directors
 
40. Allowing water to escape from reservoirs is a tort affecting...
property
economic rights
general rights 

41. A company which develops a new product, protects this invention …
by an insurance policy
by a patent
by a share certificate

42. The highest court of appeal in Britain is…
House of Lords
Criminal Court of Appeal
Civil Court of Appeal

43. An employer must make a redundancy payment to an employee who has been employed...
for a month
for two years
for a year

44. In case of trespass to land the duty is owed …
to the possessor even if he is not the owner
to the owner
to the possessor if he is the owner

45. To take part in the management of a registered company, a bankrupt must get…
the creditors’ consent
the trustee’s consent
the court’ consent