1. On probation Lewis adjusted well, worked regularly, appeared to be devoted to the children, and a few years later ... as 'improved' from probation
Выберите один ответ:
a. discharged
b. was discharge
c. was discharged
d. was discharging
Вопрос 2
To contribute можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. вклад
b. аннексия
c. контрибуция
d. делать вклад
Вопрос 3
The heart of a statesman must be ... his head.
Выберите один ответ:
a. on
b. in
c. from
d. at
Вопрос 4
Распустить правительство можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. to break the government
b. to dissolve the government
c. to knit the government
d. to destroy the government
Вопрос 5
It was also so clearly written that it could ... by ordinary people.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to be read and understood
b. be read and understood
c. be read and understand
d. read and understood
Вопрос 6
... continues to be learned from offenders who have been placed on probation or parole and whose behavior, both in and out of prison, has been studied intensively
Выберите один ответ:
a. Much
b. A lots
c. Most
d. Many
Вопрос 7
We are far better off with the ... laws which we have, than if we had none at all.
Выберите один ответ:
a. imperfect
b. perfect
c. present
d. good
Вопрос 8
теория многообразия факторов
Выберите один ответ:
a. causation multiple theorу
b. multiple causation theorу
c. multiple causation theories
d. theorу multiple causation
Вопрос 9
If we ... all as good as we ought to be, laws ... still be necessary.
Выберите один ответ:
a. are/will
b. were/ would
c. are/would
d. was/will
Вопрос 10
French political philosopher Montesquieu attempted to relate criminal ... to natural, or physical environment
Выберите один ответ:
a. behavior
b. cases
c. existence
d. data
Вопрос 11
The heart of a statesman must be ... his head
Выберите один ответ:
a. on
b. at
c. from
d. in
Вопрос 12
He argued that criminals would be deterred from crime ... they knew, specifically, the suffering they would experience if caught
Выберите один ответ:
a. where
b. when
c. if
d. that
Вопрос 13
Император
Выберите один ответ:
a. imperator
b. imperor
c. emperor
d. emperior
Вопрос 14
The I9tb-century British jurist and philosopher Jeremy Bentham tried ... the punishment more precisely fit the crime
Выберите один ответ:
a. making
b. to making
c. make
d. to make
Вопрос 15
offender переводится как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. правонарушение
b. защитник
c. правонарушение
d. правонарушитель
Вопрос 16
Most penal historians note a gradual trend over the last centuries toward ... sentences in Western countries
Выберите один ответ:
a. most harsh
b. more harsh
c. the most lenient
d. more lenient
Вопрос 17
Criminal sentences ordinarily embrace four basic modes of punishment. In descending order of severity these are:
Выберите один ответ:
a. incarceration, community supervision, fine, and restitution.
b. restitution, incarceration, , fine, and community supervision
c. restitution, community supervision, fine, and incarceration.
d. fine , incarceration, , restitution , and restitution.
Вопрос 18
Со времен Римской империи
Выберите один ответ:
a. since Roman times
b. from Roman times
c. at Roman times
d. for Roman times
Вопрос 19
Criminologists recognize that ... stem chiefly from the breakdown of traditional social norms and controls, resulting from industrialization, urbanization, increasing physical and social mobility, and the effects of economic crises and wars.
Выберите один ответ:
a. and adult and juvenile crime
b. adult and juvenile crime both
c. as adult and juvenile crime
d. both adult and juvenile crime
Вопрос 20
Increased juvenile crime has aroused public concern and has stimulated study of the emotional disturbances that foster ....
Выберите один ответ:
a. punishment
b. law enforcement
c. delinquency
d. criminology
Вопрос 21
Punishment describes the imposition by some authority of a deprivation on a person
Выберите один ответ:
a. who has violated a law.
b. Which has violated a law.
c. who will violated a law.
d. who has obeyed a law.
Вопрос 22
to be self- taught
Выберите один ответ:
a. быть самоучкой
b. Будьте сами учителем
c. Стать преподавателем
d. Быть самому преподавателем
Вопрос 23
убийство можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. homicide
b. suicide
c. killer
d. kidnapping
Вопрос 24
... due consideration of the background of the offence and especially of the plight of the three motherless youngsters, the judge placed Lewis on probation so that he could work, support and take care of the children
Выберите один ответ:
a. Before
b. During
c. After
d. While
Вопрос 25
punitive action
Выберите один ответ:
a. рекламная акция
b. карательная акция
c. благотворительная акция
d. защитная акция
Вопрос 26
The old theological and moralistic theories encouraged punishment ... retribution by society for evil
Выберите один ответ:
a. by
b. as
c. so
d. from
Вопрос 27
German physician and anatomist Franz Joseph Gall tried to establish relationships between skull structure and criminal proclivities. ... theory, popular during the 19th century, is now discredited and has been abandoned
a. This
b. Those
c. These
d. There
Вопрос 28
a society becomes more unsettled and its people more restless and fearful of the future, the crime rate tends to rise
Выберите один ответ:
a. That
b. For
c. As
d. So
Вопрос 29
The modern approach to the treatment of criminals ... most to psychiatric and case-study methods
Выберите один ответ:
a. owes
b. owed
c. has owed
d. owe
Вопрос 30
It was also so clearly written that it could ... by ordinary people
Выберите один ответ:
a. read and understood
b. be read and understood
c. to be read and understood
d. be read and understand

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