1. It is stipulated that no ... could be punished or kept in prison without a fair trial.
Выберите один ответ:
a. men
b. each man
c. women
d. citizen
Вопрос 2
Labour party можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. Трудовая вечеринка
b. трудовая часть
c. лейбористская партия
d. часть труда
Вопрос 3
Most penal historians note a gradual trend over the last centuries toward ... sentences in Western countries
Выберите один ответ:
a. more lenient
b. the most lenient
c. most harsh
d. more harsh
Вопрос 4
... due consideration of the background of the offence and especially of the plight of the three motherless youngsters, the judge placed Lewis on probation so that he could work, support and take care of the children
Выберите один ответ:
a. Before
b. After
c. While
d. During
Вопрос 5
мошенничество можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. deceptive
b. deceiving
c. mugging
d. fraud
Вопрос 6
The Italian school has had a lasting influence on the thinking of present-day
Выберите один ответ:
a. criminologies
b. crime
c. criminals
d. criminologists
Вопрос 7
The drunk ... 10 pounds
Выберите один ответ:
a. was fining
b. fined
c. was fine
d. was fined
Вопрос 8
In the absence of law you could only rely upon ... .
Выберите один ответ:
a. family
b. yourself
c. friends
d. the law of the jungle
Вопрос 9
The multiple causation explanations seem ... than the earlier, simpler theories.
Выберите один ответ:
a. the more credible
b. most credible
c. more credible
d. credibler
Вопрос 10
Распустить правительство можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. to destroy the government
b. to knit the government
c. to dissolve the government
d. to break the government
Вопрос 11
To be prone to criminal activity
Выберите один ответ:
a. быть склонным к преступной деятельности
b. быть вовлеченным в преступрую деятельность
c. быть не причастным к преступной деятельности
d. быть свидетелем преступной деятельности
Вопрос 12
to be self- taught
Выберите один ответ:
a. Стать преподавателем
b. Будьте сами учителем
c. быть самоучкой
d. Быть самому преподавателем
Вопрос 13
Cesare Lombroso asserted that crimes are committed by people ... are born with certain recognizable hereditary physical traits
Выберите один ответ:
a. whose
b. which
c. who
d. what
Вопрос 14
He argued that criminals would be deterred from crime ... they knew, specifically, the suffering they would experience if caught
Выберите один ответ:
a. when
b. where
c. if
d. that
Вопрос 15
Manslaughter
Выберите один ответ:
a. убийство
b. непредумышленное убийство
c. самоубийство
d. ограбление
Вопрос 16
French political philosopher Montesquieu attempted to relate criminal ... to natural, or physical environment
Выберите один ответ:
a. data
b. existence
c. behavior
d. cases
Вопрос 17
guilty of murder можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. невиновный в убийстве
b. виновный в убийстве
c. свидетель убийства
d. обвиняемый в убийстве
Вопрос 18
a society becomes more unsettled and its people more restless and fearful of the future, the crime rate tends to rise
Выберите один ответ:
a. So
b. That
c. As
d. For
Вопрос 19
For a very long time members of every community have made laws for themselves in ...
Выберите один ответ:
a. Victory
b. Freedom
c. Need
d. self-protection
Вопрос 20
The I9tb-century British jurist and philosopher Jeremy Bentham tried ... the punishment more precisely fit the crime
Выберите один ответ:
a. to making
b. make
c. making
d. to make
Вопрос 21
To accumulate можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. накопительный
b. расходовать
c. накопитель
d. накапливать
Вопрос 22
offender переводится как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. защитник
b. правонарушитель
c. правонарушение
d. правонарушение
Вопрос 23
An understanding of the causes of crime is still elusive, ... the interrelationship of causes is difficult to determine
Выберите один ответ:
a. which
b. because
c. why
d. when
Вопрос 24
If we ... all as good as we ought to be, laws ... still be necessary.
Выберите один ответ:
a. were/ would
b. are/would
c. are/will
d. was/will
Вопрос 25
... June 1980 Lady Isabel Barnett, a well-known TV personality was convicted of stealing a tin of tuna fish and a carton of cream, total value 87p, from a small shop
Выберите один ответ:
a. In
b. By
c. On
d. At
Вопрос 26
The code was a triumphant attempt to create a legal system that treated all citizens as equal ... ... regard to their rank or previous privileges.
Выберите один ответ:
a. with no
b. without
c. out
d. with
Вопрос 27
Many of its principles ... still in force today
Выберите один ответ:
a. are
b. there
c. is
d. -
Вопрос 28
hopelessness можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. безнадежно
b. безнадежный
c. надежный
d. безнадежность
Вопрос 29
The heart of a statesman must be ... his head.
Выберите один ответ:
a. in
b. at
c. from
d. on
Вопрос 30
Император
Выберите один ответ:
a. emperior
b. imperor
c. emperor
d. imperator

31.  Они подвергались влиянию его идей
Выберите один ответ:
a. They were affecting by his thinking
b. They were affected by his thinking
c. They affected by his thinking
d. They were affected on his thinking

32. The death penalty is now possible only for ...
Выберите один ответ:
a. treason
b. certain types of atrocious murders and treason.
c. buglars
d. theives

33. legal matters можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. проблемы с законом
b. легальные материи
c. вопросы права
d. материальные лиги

34. Habeas Corpus is a part of a Latin phrase - Habeas corpus ad subjiciendum - that means "Let the body ... brought before the judge."
Выберите один ответ:
a. is
b. to
c. be
d. -

35. Many prominent criminologists of the 13th century, particularly those ... with the Socialist movement, attributed crime mainly to the influence of poverty
Выберите один ответ:
a. association
b. associated
c. are associated
d. associating

36. false accuser переводится как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. обманщик
b. лживый свидетель
c. мошенник
d. клеветник

37. гражданское право
Выберите один ответ:
a. civilian law
b. public law
c. civil law
d. people law

38. In Britain, the United States and many other English- speaking countries, the law of Habeas Corpus .... that nobody can be held in prison without trial.
Выберите один ответ:
a. guarantee's
b. guarantees
c. guarantee
d. guaranteeing

39. It was also so clearly written that it could ... by ordinary people.
Выберите один ответ:
a. read and understood
b. be read and understand
c. be read and understood
d. to be read and understood

40. The code was adopted in most of the areas of Europe that Napoleon dominated and spread from there across the Atlantic, taking root particularly in ... American communities
Выберите один ответ:
a. French-talking
b. French-speaking
c. English-speaking
d. France-speaking

41. ... continues to be learned from offenders who have been placed on probation or parole and whose behavior, both in and out of prison, has been studied intensively
Выберите один ответ:
a. Most
b. Many
c. Much
d. A lots

42. The emotional problems of convicts ... and efforts have been made to help such offenders.
Выберите один ответ:
a. have been studied
b. studied
c. have studied
d. are studying

43. Since the 18th century various scientific theories ... to explain crime
Выберите один ответ:
a. have been advanced
b. advanced
c. have advanced
d. have been advancing

44. German physician and anatomist Franz Joseph Gall tried to establish relationships between skull structure and criminal proclivities. ... theory, popular during the 19th century, is now discredited and has been abandoned
Выберите один ответ:
a. Those
b. These
c. There
d. This

45. On probation Lewis adjusted well, worked regularly, appeared to be devoted to the children, and a few years later ... as 'improved' from probation
Выберите один ответ:
a. was discharging
b. discharged
c. was discharge
d. was discharged

46. Criminal sentences ordinarily embrace four basic modes of punishment. In descending order of severity these are:
Выберите один ответ:
a. fine , incarceration, , restitution , and restitution.
b. incarceration, community supervision, fine, and restitution.
c. restitution, incarceration, , fine, and community supervision
d. restitution, community supervision, fine, and incarceration.

47. без учета привилегий
Выберите один ответ:
a. without regards to privileges.
b. without regard of privileges.
c. with out regard to privileges.
d. without regard to privileges.

48.  Captain Charles Lynch, of Virginia, was the author of the infamous ... law
Выберите один ответ:
a. lynching
b. lynch
c. Lynch's
d. lynchs

49. Joseph Ignace Guillotin, a doctor and member of the French Legislative Assembly, he ... the use of the guillotine for executions in 1789
Выберите один ответ:
a. prohibited
b. suggested
c. was suggesting
d. was suggest

50. Capital and corporal punishment, widespread in the early 19th century, are ... invoked by contemporary society
Выберите один ответ:
a. always
b. almost
c. often
d. seldom

51.Napoleon Bonaparte, the Corsican soldier who became emperor of France after the French Revolution, established in 1800 five commissions ... refine and organize the diverse legal systems of France.
Выберите один ответ:
a. -
b. to
c. for
d. that

52. Со времен Римской империи
Выберите один ответ:
a. from Roman times
b. since Roman times
c. at Roman times
d. for Roman times

53. We are far better off with the ... laws which we have, than if we had none at all.
Выберите один ответ:
a. perfect
b. present
c. good
d. imperfect

54. punitive action
Выберите один ответ:
a. карательная акция
b. благотворительная акция
c. рекламная акция
d. защитная акция

55. Punishment describes the imposition by some authority of a deprivation on a person
Выберите один ответ:
a. Which has violated a law.
b. who has obeyed a law.
c. who has violated a law.
d. who will violated a law.

56. Increased juvenile crime has aroused public concern and has stimulated study of the emotional disturbances that foster ....
Выберите один ответ:
a. punishment
b. law enforcement
c. criminology
d. delinquency

57. No one ... why crime occurs
Выберите один ответ:
a. knows
b. doesn't know
c. know
d. is know

58. A thirty-six-year old man, ... preparing dinner became involved in an argument with his drunken wife.
Выберите один ответ:
a. while
b. where
c. during
d. how

59. The entire code, consisting of 282 paragraphs, was carved into a great ... .
Выберите один ответ:
a. stone pillar
b. cuneiform plate
c. metal board
d. stone

60. How is one good man in a motorcar to pass another good man also in a motorcar coming in the opposite direction, unless there... some rule of the road?
Выберите один ответ:
a. not
b. isn't
c. is
d. are

61. It is the success which ... great men
Выберите один ответ:
a. makes
b. making
c. to make
d. make

62. теория многообразия факторов
Выберите один ответ:
a. multiple causation theories
b. theorу multiple causation
c. causation multiple theorу
d. multiple causation theorу

63. original articles
Выберите один ответ:
a. неподдельные статьи
b. артикли, поставленные в начале
c. оригинальные артикли
d. первоначальный вариант статей

64. diverse legal systems ... France
Выберите один ответ:
a. of
b. by
c. on
d. between

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