1. For a very long time members of every community have made laws for themselves in ...
Выберите один ответ:
a. Victory
b. Need
c. Freedom
d. self-protection
Вопрос 2
теория многообразия факторов
Выберите один ответ:
a. multiple causation theorу
b. multiple causation theories
c. causation multiple theorу
d. theorу multiple causation
Вопрос 3
The drunk ... 10 pounds
Выберите один ответ:
a. fined
b. was fined
c. was fining
d. was fine
Вопрос 4
German physician and anatomist Franz Joseph Gall tried to establish relationships between skull structure and criminal proclivities. ... theory, popular during the 19th century, is now discredited and has been abandoned
Выберите один ответ:
a. Those
b. This
c. These
d. There
Вопрос 5
Распустить правительство можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. to destroy the government
b. to knit the government
c. to break the government
d. to dissolve the government
Вопрос 6
The contemporary ... attitude is that criminals are individual personalities and that their rehabilitation can be brought about only through individual treatment
Выберите один ответ:
a. scientific
b. scientific
c. science
d. sciences
Вопрос 7
The code was a triumphant attempt to create a legal system that treated all citizens as equal ... ... regard to their rank or previous privileges
Выберите один ответ:
a. out
b. with no
c. with
d. without
Вопрос 8
French political philosopher Montesquieu attempted to relate criminal ... to natural, or physical environment.
Выберите один ответ:
a. data
b. existence
c. cases
d. behavior
Вопрос 9
Criminal sentences ordinarily embrace four basic modes of punishment. In descending order of severity these are:
Выберите один ответ:
a. fine , incarceration, , restitution , and restitution.
b. restitution, community supervision, fine, and incarceration.
c. restitution, incarceration, , fine, and community supervision
d. incarceration, community supervision, fine, and restitution.
Вопрос 10
The code was adopted in most of the areas of Europe that Napoleon dominated and spread from there across the Atlantic, taking root particularly in ... American communities
Выберите один ответ:
a. France-speaking
b. French-speaking
c. English-speaking
d. French-talking
Вопрос 11
... due consideration of the background of the offence and especially of the plight of the three motherless youngsters, the judge placed Lewis on probation so that he could work, support and take care of the children
Выберите один ответ:
a. After
b. Before
c. While
d. During
Вопрос 12
Many prominent criminologists of the 13th century, particularly those ... with the Socialist movement, attributed crime mainly to the influence of poverty.
Выберите один ответ:
a. associated
b. are associated
c. associating
d. association
Вопрос 13
offender переводится как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. правонарушение
b. правонарушение
c. правонарушитель
d. защитник
Вопрос 14
In Britain, the United States and many other English- speaking countries, the law of Habeas Corpus .... that nobody can be held in prison without trial.
Выберите один ответ:
a. guaranteeing
b. guarantee
c. guarantees
d. guarantee's
Вопрос 15
The neoclassical school, rejecting fixed punishments, proposed that ... vary with the particular circumstances of a crime, such as the age, intellectual level, and emotional state of the offender
Выберите один ответ:
a. orders
b. judgements
c. sentences
d. results
Вопрос 16
Increased juvenile crime has aroused public concern and has stimulated study of the emotional disturbances that foster ....
Выберите один ответ:
a. punishment
b. criminology
c. law enforcement
d. delinquency
Вопрос 17
On probation Lewis adjusted well, worked regularly, appeared to be devoted to the children, and a few years later ... as 'improved' from probation
Выберите один ответ:
a. was discharge
b. was discharging
c. discharged
d. was discharged
Вопрос 18
гражданское право
Выберите один ответ:
a. civil law
b. people law
c. public law
d. civilian law
Вопрос 19
принимать закон
Выберите один ответ:
a. to obtain the law
b. to adopt the law
c. to take the law
d. to receive the law
Вопрос 20
legal matters можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. легальные материи
b. проблемы с законом
c. материальные лиги
d. вопросы права
Вопрос 21
To be prone to criminal activity
Выберите один ответ:
a. быть склонным к преступной деятельности
b. быть вовлеченным в преступрую деятельность
c. быть свидетелем преступной деятельности
d. быть не причастным к преступной деятельности
Вопрос 22
crime rate
Выберите один ответ:
a. уровень преступности
b. скорость преступления
c. уголовная скорость
d. преступный случай
Вопрос 23
Most criminologists believe that effective crime prevention requires community agencies and programs ... the guidance and control, performed by the family and by the force of social custom.
Выберите один ответ:
a. to provide
b. to providing
c. for provide
d. on providing
Вопрос 24
без учета привилегий
Выберите один ответ:
a. without regard to privileges.
b. without regard of privileges.
c. with out regard to privileges.
d. without regards to privileges.
Вопрос 25
Napoleon Bonaparte, the Corsican soldier who became emperor of France after the French Revolution, established in 1800 five commissions ... refine and organize the diverse legal systems of France.
Выберите один ответ:
a. for
b. -
c. to
d. that
Вопрос 26
The death penalty is now possible only for ...
Выберите один ответ:
a. certain types of atrocious murders and treason.
b. buglars
c. treason
d. theives
Вопрос 27
A thirty-six-year old man, ... preparing dinner became involved in an argument with his drunken wife.
Выберите один ответ:
a. how
b. while
c. during
d. where
Вопрос 28
How is one good man in a motorcar to pass another good man also in a motorcar coming in the opposite direction, unless there... some rule of the road?
Выберите один ответ:
a. not
b. are
c. isn't
d. is
Вопрос 29
без учета привилегий
Выберите один ответ:
a. with out regard to privileges.
b. without regard of privileges.
c. without regards to privileges.
d. without regard to privileges.
Вопрос 30
Они подвергались влиянию его идей
Выберите один ответ:
a. They affected by his thinking
b. They were affected on his thinking
c. They were affected by his thinking
d. They were affecting by his thinking

31. At about the ... time, the so-called Italian school stressed measures for preventing crime rather than punishing it
Выберите один ответ:
a. several
b. some
c. any
d. same

32. A man will fight ... for his interests than for his rights
Выберите один ответ:
a. more hard
b. hardest
c. the harder
d. harder

33. To accumulate можно перевести как:
Выберите один ответ:
a. расходовать
b. накопительный
c. накопитель
d. накапливать

34. убийство можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. suicide
b. kidnapping
c. killer
d. homicide

35. Со времен Римской империи
Выберите один ответ:
a. for Roman times
b. at Roman times
c. since Roman times
d. from Roman times

36. to be self- taught
Выберите один ответ:
a. Будьте сами учителем
b. быть самоучкой
c. Быть самому преподавателем
d. Стать преподавателем

37. hopelessness можно перевести как
Выберите один ответ:
a. надежный
b. безнадежность
c. безнадежно
d. безнадежный

38. It is stipulated that no ... could be punished or kept in prison without a fair trial.
Выберите один ответ:
a. each man
b. citizen
c. women
d. men

39. The old theological and moralistic theories encouraged punishment ... retribution by society for evil
Выберите один ответ:
a. as
b. from
c. so
d. by

40. Many of its principles ... still in force today
Выберите один ответ:
a. there
b. are
c. -
d. is

41. The heart of a statesman must be ... his head
Выберите один ответ:
a. on
b. from
c. at
d. in

42. An understanding of the causes of crime is still elusive, ... the interrelationship of causes is difficult to determine
Выберите один ответ:
a. because
b. when
c. which
d. why

43. The pillar is now in ... .
Выберите один ответ:
a. The Pergam museum in Berlin
b. the Metropolitan museum in New York
c. the British Museum in London
d. the Louvre museum in Paris

44. diverse legal systems ... France
Выберите один ответ:
a. of
b. on
c. by
d. between

45. Since the mid-20th century, the notion that crime can be explained by any single theory has fallen into disfavour among investigators. ... experts incline to so-called multiple factor, or multiple causation theories
Выберите один ответ:
a. Thus
b. Therefore
c. However
d. Instead

46. No one ... why crime occurs
Выберите один ответ:
a. knows
b. doesn't know
c. know
d. is know

47. Since the 18th century various scientific theories ... to explain crime
Выберите один ответ:
a. have been advanced
b. have been advancing
c. have advanced
d. advanced

48. The code was a triumphant attempt to create a legal system that treated all citizens as equal ... ... regard to their rank or previous privileges.
Выберите один ответ:
a. without
b. out
c. with no
d. with

49. Can the members of the jury prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt?
Выберите один ответ:
A. The jury can decide all questions of fact in serious criminal and civil cases.
B. The counsel for the prosecution should prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
C. In England the jury can return only one of two verdicts: "guilty" or "not guilty".

50. What is the guiding principle in lawyer's administering justice?
Выберите один ответ:
A. A lawyer must administer justice only for the sake of "truth, the whole truth and nothing but the truth"
B. A lawyer has to instruct the jury by determining questions of law and to sum up the evidence for the jury.
C. A lawyer should decide the interpretation of the law.

51. in England ___________________consists of 12 persons (8 in the county courts) and of 15 persons or less in Scotland.
Выберите один ответ:
A. the Supreme court
B. the Notary office
C. the jury

52. What kind of responsibility is demanded from the lawyer?
Выберите один ответ:
A. The lawyer should be a perfect expert in laws and their proper usage.
B. The lawyer has a special responsibility for the whole of society.
C. The lawyer should decide all questions of fact.

53. What kinds of judges are protected to a larger extent?
Выберите один ответ:
A. Judges of the superior courts have not to answer for judicial actions.
B. District judges are protected to a larger extent.
C. Judges of the Magistrates Courts are protected to a larger extent.

54. All the contradictions between the enterprises and workers should be settled by ______________at the State Arbitration.
Выберите один ответ:
A. a state arbitrator
B. a magistrat
C. an attorney

55. Civil actions are usually tried by _____________________without a jury, although one of the parties may in special cases insist on a trial by jury.
Выберите один ответ:
A. a judge
B. a coroner
C. a prosecutor

56. What is one of the professional rights of a Justice in the Supreme court?
Выберите один ответ:
A. He may if he so desires retire at the age of 70 after serving 10 years as a Federal Judge.
B. A justice can be dismissed from his post.
C. He has to preside at trials and to decide the case in dispute.

57. When the crime is committed _____________________should investigate the evidence at a crime scene.
Выберите один ответ:
A. a clerk
B. an investigator
C. a procurator

58. Why should a lawyer be competent in human psychology and human understanding?
Выберите один ответ:
A. The job of a lawyer may give a specialist a lot of opportunities.
B. The job of a lawyer may involve any kind of human activities; he may deal with different types of people.
C. The profession of a lawyer is quite necessary for regulation of social relations in state.

59. If you need some legal advise, you would go to __________________
Выберите один ответ:
A. a juror
B. а solicitor
C. a bailiff

60. At the Notary Office ______________can perform the notary actions for the client.
Выберите один ответ:
A. a judge
B. a notary
C. a barrister

61. When does a judge have to acquit the accused or to pass sentence?
Выберите один ответ:
A. In criminal cases after the decision of the jury a judge has to acquit the accused or to pass sentence.
B. A judge alone decides the case in dispute in criminal cases.
C. A judge takes an active part in the jury's decision as to guilt or innocence and then decides the case in dispute.

62. ___________________should prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt.
Выберите один ответ:
A. the jury
B. a counsel for the prosecution
C. a barrister

63. How many judges are required to hear and decise a case in a district court?
Выберите один ответ:
A. Only one judge is usually required to hear and decide a case in a district court.
B. The number of judges is steadily increasing.
C. Each district court has from one to eighteen Federal district judges.

64. Why should the party have both a solicitor and a barrister?
Выберите один ответ:
A. Only on the introduction of the barrister can a client employ a solicitor.
B. Solicitors can advise on legal problems through barristers.
C. It is the solicitor who should instruct the barrister on his client's behalf in his "brief" to the barrister.

65. _____________________prepares cases and submits them to a Barrister as he is allowed to plead only in certain lower courts.
Выберите один ответ:
A. a notary
B. а solicitor
C. an investigator

66. In Great Britain _____________________carries out only specific duties, mainly pleading in the higher courts.
Выберите один ответ:
A. а solicitor
B. a barrister
C. a judge

67. Они подвергались влиянию его идей
Выберите один ответ:
a. They were affecting by his thinking
b. They were affected by his thinking
c. They affected by his thinking
d. They were affected on his thinking

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